Stages 1 and 2

Stage 1 of the MAP Model - Normal Times

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Stage 2 of the MAP Model - Proving the Failures of Official Institutions

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Case Study: East Timor

In 1989, a group of students who had received scholarships to study in Indonesia formed the National Resistance of East Timorese Students (Renetil). They had three main strategies: maintaining distance from Indonesian influences, revealing the brutality of the Suharto regime and Indonesian occupation to the outside world and preparing East Timorese professionals to be able to help build an independent East Timor. From the start, the organization was concerned with preparing for any potential chaos or power vacuums.